Jo Jan 6, 2023
There are many multicriteria decision-making (MCDM) methods applicable to material selection. They are simple additive weighting (SAW) method, weighted product method (WPM), analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method, analytic network process (ANP) method, technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) method, gray relational analysis (GRA), VIse Kriterijumska Optimizacija Kompromisno Resenje (VIKOR) method, preference ranking organization method for enrichment evaluations (PROMETHEE), extended PROMETHEE (EXPROM) method, elimination and et choice translating reality (ELECTRE) method, complex proportional assessment (COPRAS) method, preference selection index (PSI) method, range of value method (ROVM), rank sum ratio (RSR) method, graph theory and matrix approach (GTMA), multi-objective optimization on the basis of ratio analysis (MOORA), quadrant constellation graph-based method, etc. These methods may produce considerable differences in the material selection results.
However, it is unknown which MCDM method produces more rational results and there is no rational method to determine final overall performance scores of alternative materials.
Yang Won Chol, a researcher at the Faculty of Materials Science and Technology, has proposed a new method to determine final overall performance scores and final ranks of alternative materials by combining the results from different MCDM methods in material selection.
The steps are as follows.
First, the overall performance scores and ranks of the alternative materials are calculated using some different MCDM methods.
Second, mean values of the rank correlation coefficients between the rankings obtained from different MCDM methods are calculated before the mean values are assigned as the priority weights of each MCDM method.
Finally, the weighted mean values of the overall performance scores obtained from different MCDM methods are calculated. They are determined as final overall performance scores of alternative materials.
To illustrate the effectiveness, he applied the proposed method to selecting the best tool holder materials using some well-known MCDM methods such as SAW, TOPSIS, GRA, VIKOR, PROMETHEE, and RSR methods.
Conclusively, the following conclusions were drawn:
(i) The proposed method can determine not only the final ranks but also the final overall performance scores of alternative materials by combining the results obtained from individual MCDM methods.
(ii) The proposed method reflects the priority weights of individual MCDM methods to the final overall performance scores and ranks of alternative materials.
(iii) The proposed method may be more reasonable, clearer and simpler than previous methods.
(iv) The proposed method could widely be used to get more reasonable, appropriate, and robust material selection results by combining different available MCDM methods.
If further information is needed, please refer to his paper “A New Material Selection Method Based on Weighted Mean Values of Overall Performance Scores from Different Multicriteria Decision-Making Methods” published in the SCI Journal “Advances in Materials Science and Engineering”.
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Jo Jan 4, 2023
Hansan Great Victory, Jinju Great Victory and Haengju Great Victory, the major great victories won in the battles against Japanese invaders during the Imjin Patriotic War, are called Imjin 3 Great Victories.
Hansan Great Victory
In July, 1592, Admiral Ri Sun Sin in command of Jollado naval force decoyed 73 enemy ships in Kyonnaeryang in the southern sea of Kyongsang Province to the sea off Hansan Island with the tactics of allurement and encirclement. There, they annihilated 59 enemy ships and thousands of enemy soldiers.
Jinju Great Victory
In October, 1592, the warriors and people in Jinju Fort repelled the attack of Japanese invaders mercilessly under the command of Kim Si Min, thus defending the fort successfully.
Haengju Great Victory
In February, 1593, the defending warriors and women in the fort on Mt. Haengju achieved a great victory under the command of Kwon Ryul by fighting bravely to repulse the attack of ten times as many Japanese invaders.
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Jo Jan 3, 2023
Thin-walled structures such as ship and offshore structures basically consist of a number of plates stiffened by different types of stiffeners.
Continuous welding may be used for attaching stiffeners to plates, but this technique requires a large amount of welding, adds weight to the structures, and increases construction costs. In order to reduce the costs of labour and materials and save weight of the stiffened plate structures, non-continuous welding is frequently applied to the attachment of plates and stiffeners. This method of fabrication also lowers the magnitudes of welding residual stresses more than continuous welding.
Over the past few decades, the buckling and collapse behaviors of continuously welded stiffened plates under different loading conditions have been widely investigated in order to develop analytical, empirical, numerical and experimental methods.
However, little has been studied on the behavior of intermittently welded stiffened plates and, furthermore, only some numerical and experimental studies have been carried out.
Mun Ji Song, a section head at the Mirae Academy of Science and Technology, has proposed a simplified method for ultimate strength estimation of intermittently welded stiffened plates under uniaxial compression. The plate and stiffener of a stiffened plate were considered as individual beam-columns. The whole span of an intermittently welded stiffened plate was divided into welded and non-welded segments. For modeling the behavior of the intermittently welded stiffened plate, the differential equations which describe the bending of the beam-columns in welded and non-welded segments were considered.
Special attention was paid to the following two cases.
i) Case 1
It was assumed that beam-columns 1 and 2 are deformed in contact and deflections of the beam-columns 1 and 2 are equal to each other.
ii) Case 2
In this case, it was assumed that beam-columns 1 and 2 are deformed in non-contact and behaviors of the beam-columns 1 and 2 are independent of each other.
Based on the model, the Euler limit load of the intermittently welded stiffened plate was calculated. The intermittently welded stiffened plate was changed into a continuously welded one with the equivalent Euler limit load. The Paik’s empirical formulation was used to estimate the ultimate strength of the changed continuously welded stiffened plate under uniaxial compression.
The proposed method demonstrated a good agreement with FEA results. This suggests that ultimate strength of chained and staggered welded stiffened plates can be estimated by the proposed method.
For more information, please refer to his paper “Study on Ultimate Strength Estimation of Intermittently Welded Stiffened Plates under Uniaxial Compression” published in the SCI Journal “Marine Structures”.
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Jo Jan 2, 2023
The knowledge and visions of the map experts in our country in the fifteenth century were not restricted to the country but broaden to the world.
It resulted in two world maps: “Honilgangriryoktaeguktojido” in the early 15th century and “Chonhado” in 1469.
They are elaborate enough to show several tens of names of places in Europe, Africa and even the Middle and Near East
For clear distinction of different parts like lands, seas and deserts, seas are painted in blue and deserts in black, which ensures high visual effect as a map.
They contain not only the maps of our country and the world but also separate ones of other individual countries including then China, Japan, etc.
In conclusion, our ancestors, creators of time-honored and brilliant culture, made great progress in geography, too.
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Jo Dec 30, 2022
Ozone is the second to fluorine in oxidation and sterilization power and it reacts with organic and inorganic materials very well. In addition, it leaves no remainders harmful to the environment. Thus, it has been used not only for food containers but also in fish farming, medical and chemical industries etc. Recently, positive attempts are being made to use it to prevent various infectious diseases.
Accurate measurement of ozone concentration is important for its effective use. One of the most cost-effective measurements is using detector paper.
The ozone detector paper for determining concentration of ozone in the atmosphere has already been developed. When indigo carmine reacts with ozone, the paper turns from blue to white. This principle is used to measure albedo for determination of ozone concentration. The measurement range of the paper is 0~400ppb and the CT value is 0~400ppb×h. The unit of time is hour. It is impossible to precisely measure concentration over the range because the detector paper immediately turns into white completely. The response time of the detector paper is over 30 minutes.
However, research into dissolved ozone detector paper has not been conducted.
Kim Yong Ok, a researcher at the Faculty of Applied Chemistry, has developed detector paper for dissolved ozone.
The dissolved ozone reacts with KI to produce iodine, which then reacts with starch to turn the paper blue. This means that the paper turns from white to blue according to the ozone concentration. Thus, the chromaticity of the paper helps determine concentration of dissolved ozone.
This paper guarantees precise and quick measurement for up to 8ppm of concentration of ozone within a short time of 30~40s.
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Jo Dec 28, 2022
High-efficiency electric drive systems claim not only optimally designed electric machines but also efficiency-oriented control strategies.
Taking machines and drives into synergetic consideration, Jong Hak Chol, a section head at the Faculty of Electrical Engineering, has proposed a fresh particle crowd optimization (FPCO) of efficiency-oriented control algorithm called maximum outer torque per ampere (MOPA) control and maximum efficiency per ampere (MEPA) control, aiming to maximize the efficiency of interior permanent magnet synchronous machines in operation.
Differently from conventional id = 0 or maximum torque per ampere control, MOPA and MEPA fully consider the cross effect Core loss, iron loss, supplementary loss and mechanical loss.
In order to identify the accuracy of the efficiency-oriented control algorithm, he built an efficiency-oriented controlled system based on FPCO using nonsingular terminal sliding (NTS) controller, and on the basis of this, he inspected the stabilization of current trajectory and the voltage vector from simulation and testing. After that, he verified the higher effectiveness of MOPA and MEPA through the operation experiment of IPMSM whose capacity is 82 kW.
You can find more information about it in his paper “Fresh particle crowd optimization of efficiency-oriented control in interior permanent magnet synchronous motor during operation” published in the SCI Journal “International journal of power and energy conversion”.
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