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Famous Songchon Tobacco of Korea

Jo Jul 6, 2025

Tobacco has been grown in our country since the end of the sixteenth century. At the beginning, it was used for medicines, and it gradually turned into crops for luxury items, which led to further spread in its cultivation.

Around the end of the seventeenth century, tobacco culture was spread to every part of the country, and as a result, some places famous for tobacco culture came into being.

The most famous place of them all was Songchon area of South Phyongan Province.

From long ago, Songchon Tobacco was called “gold thread” as it resembles gold thread when it is cut into thin strips and “Songchon fragrant tobacco” for its fragrance. After that, it finally got its name “Songchon Tobacco” as it is from Songchon.

President Kim Il Sung and Chairman Kim Jong Il, who were always solicitous about the improvement of the people’s living standard, gave precious instructions several times on the conservation and propagation of the progenitor of our country’s famous Songchon Tobacco.

Thanks to the wise guidance of the Workers’ Party of Korea, Songchon Tobacco is still gaining worldwide fame as one of the famous specialties of Korea.

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Seasonal Divisions and Folk Customs in July

Jo Jul 1, 2025

July is the hottest month of the year.

The seasonal divisions in July include Soso and Taeso.

Soso means the gradual beginning of hot weather. It falls on early June by the lunar calendar that falls on 6th-8th of July by the solar calendar.

Taeso means the spell of the hottest weather. It falls on late June by the lunar calendar that falls on 22nd-23rd of July by the solar calendar.

Around Soso and Taeso, all kinds of cereals and fruits grow exceptionally fast. Therefore, frequent weeding and good care of the crops at this time of year guarantees bumper harvest.

July has early dog days and mid dog days. They are two of the three dog days, the hottest period of the year.

Our people have cooked several kinds of dishes at this time of year. They include tangogi soup (dog meat soup) and samgyetang (insam-chicken soup), etc., among which tangogi soup is a distinctive national dish preferred by our people during the summer heat. “Tongguksesigi”, compiled before 1849, says that tangogi soup was known across the country as the best dish during the summer heat. In general, both the early and mid dog days last ten days each. There is also a year where the mid dog days last twenty days, which is said to have the prolongation of the late dog-day period.

Our people have regarded eating hot tangogi soup mixed with boiled millet or white rice in a sweat as the best invigoration. Therefore, tangogi soup was widely known as a nourishing soup that stimulates the appetite lost by the summer heat and provides nutrients to the weak constitution.

The folk games enjoyed by our people in July are koni game and ball-throwing.

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Natural Monument ― Elephant Rock of Pidan Island

Jo Jun 2, 2025

The Elephant Rock of Pidan Island is a natural monument located in Sindo County of North Phyongan Province.

When the sea water entered the Korean West Sea area at the end of the fourth glacial period, the rocks on the relatively high hills exposed above the sea formed an extraordinary topography by a long time of abrasion and weathering.

The rock has been called Elephant Rock as it resembles an elephant.

The rock is 40 meters long and 15 meters high, with the top of 8 meters in width.

The “trunk” is 9 meters round.

At the “head” of the rock is a small rock resembling an “ivory” and in the middle of the “trunk” is a small hole. Grass is growing on the rock.

The rock is submerged and exposed by the tide. When it is submerged, it looks like an elephant swimming in the water, and when it is exposed, it looks like being caught in the marshland.

The Elephant Rock, which is of significance in studying the change in the nature after the formation of the Korean West Sea, is a natural monument adding beauty to the beachscape.

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Natural Monument ― Chongbaek Juniper

Jo May 11, 2025

Chongbaek Juniper growing in Chongbaek-ri, Kumya County, South Hamgyong Province was planted around 1550. It is 10 meters tall, with the root collar of 5.4 meters round and the canopy of 18 meters from east to west and 21 meters from north to south.

At the height of 50 centimeters, it spreads in three big branches that are 2.6 meters, 2.1 meters and 2.2 meters round, respectively.

It looks like a collection of small clouds from a short distance and like a large furled umbrella from a long distance.

The oldest and largest tree on the eastern coast is a natural monument that is significant for studying the size and age of juniper trees and adds beauty to this area.

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Detail

Natural Monument ― Ancestral Apple Tree

Jo May 7, 2025

The Ancestral Apple Tree is in Ryongjon-ri, Pukchong County of North Hamgyong Province, a place famous for apples.

In October, 1959, President Kim Il Sung visited Ryongjon-ri and instructed that the tree be taken good care of for a good harvest of apples for over 100 years, noting that it deserves to be regarded as the ancestor of apple trees in our country as well as in Ryongjon-ri.

In June, 2002, Chairman Kim Jong Il visited Ryongjon-ri and appreciated the fact that the tree was in good preservation and care to convey the leadership exploits of the President to posterity.

This long-lived apple tree over the age of 100 is still growing healthily.

Its root collar is 1.2 meters round and the canopy is as wide as 6 meters. It blossoms in May with long and deep green leaves.

This oldest tree in our country is a precious natural monument of significance for judging the maximum age of apples and studying the characteristics of their varieties.

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Detail

Natural Monument ― Kimhwa Elm Tree

Jo May 5, 2025

Among the precious and beautiful natural monuments in the DPRK is Kimhwa Elm Tree.

Kimhwa Elm Tree, growing on the shore of the Kumsong River about one kilometer south-east of the seat of Kimhwa County of Kangwon Province, is 500-odd years old.

It is 21 meters tall, with the root collar of 5.7 meters round, the chest-height of 5.2 meters round and the canopy of about 22 meters.

The first branches stretch southwards at the height of 4.5 meters while the second and the third ones stretch westwards and southwards at the heights of 7 and 10 meters, respectively.

It has a total of 12 big branches.

This large old tree adds natural beauty to the surroundings and it is of great significance in the academic research.

The natural monument, Kimhwa Elm Tree, is still growing vigorously, further enriching the treasure house of the natural cultural heritage.

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