Jo Aug 21, 2026
Energy harvesting is a prospecting solution for enough energy supply to wireless MSs (Mobile Station) in the communication. MSs use energy to transmit information to an eNodeB or to charge their batteries by received signals.
Unfortunately, MSs do not harvest energy and transmit information at the same time in practice. In order to solve this problem, a researcher proposed a harvest-then-transmit protocol and assumed that terminals employ time division multiple access (TDMA) for information transmission. Although using the harvested energy has many benefits, the dependence of MSs has a negative effect on data rates. Consequently, it is necessary to explore several methods for improving energy-bandwidth efficiency.
In the meanwhile, the most important factors in 5G mobile system are MMF (Maximum Fairness), SR (Sum Rate) Maximum and EE (Energy Efficiency) Maximum. Thanks to these factors, it has good features in contrast to OMA system.
Kim Tong Jin, a researcher at the Faculty of Communication, has investigated a time-allocation and terminal weight method to improve fairness while maximizing data rate in 5G mobile communication systems.
The simulation results show that the proposed scheme is superior in both data throughput and terminal fairness.
For further details, please refer to his paper “Improvement of Maximum Data Throughput and Terminal Fairness using Channel Weights in 5G Mobile System” in “Proceedings of KUTIC-2025”.
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Jo Aug 20, 2026
Power sharing and voltage quality are challenging problems in islanded microgrids with nonlinear loads. Distributed generations (DGs) can be used to improve the power quality in microgrids. However, when several DGs are used for voltage harmonic compensation, the conventional droop control can cause poor harmonic power sharing among the DGs due to mismatched line impedance.
Kim Sung Hyok, a section head at the Faculty of Electrical Engineering, proposed a regulation method of virtual harmonic impedance for proportional harmonic power sharing. This method does not require the prior knowledge of line impedance.
The simulation results showed that the proposed method is effective for proportional sharing of harmonic power by reducing the total harmonic distortion (THD) of voltage at point of common coupling (PCC).
For more information, you can refer to his paper “Distributed Regulation of Virtual Impedance for Voltage Harmonic Compensation in Islanded Microgrids” in “Proceedings of KUTIC-2025”.
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Jo Aug 19, 2026
With the rising demand for satellite communications, the use of low-earth orbit (LEO) satellites is increasing.
MPPT control is more suitable for LEO satellites with relatively short solar cycles and low weight margins. However, there is a tendency to unconditionally use MPPT control regardless of the mission and orbit conditions of LEO satellites, from the existing experiences.
Therefore, it is important to reduce the peak value of battery charging current by reducing the mass of SAR and applying MPPT control according to mission and orbit conditions. It is also necessary to study simple charge control techniques suitable for SAR, including the method of increasing efficiency based on simple switch signal control.
Ho Kum Song, a researcher at the Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, proposed new direct charging control suitable for power systems applicable to lightweight, high-reliability LEO satellites, thus reducing manufacturing cost and increasing efficiency.
The simulation results show that the proposed SAR with direct energy transfer (DET) and constant voltage (CV) control is not significantly affected by environmental conditions and it is more suitable for space environment than conventional SAR.
If more information is needed, please refer to his paper “High-Efficiency Operation of Power Controllers using Solar Plate in Low Earth Orbit Satellites” in “Proceedings of KUTIC-2025”.
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Jo Aug 18, 2026
Local obstacle avoidance is important for mobile robot’s movement.
Several methodologies have been suggested to solve path planning problems. They include mathematical programming, cell decomposition, roadmap approach and potential fields. These techniques prove to be inefficient due to their high computational cost and inaccuracy caused by the trapping in the local minimum.
A vehicle model is a highly nonlinear and time-varying system as far as obstacle avoidance algorithm is concerned. The algorithm must be able to adapt to a variety of changing environments. However, model-based control methods face limitations due to changing environment. Different heuristic techniques such as fuzzy logic systems and cluster optimization algorithms can overcome the weakness of the above algorithm.
Kim Thae Yong, a researcher at the Faculty of Automatics, proposed an obstacle avoidance algorithm based on Deep Q-Learning Network (DQN) that combined reinforcement learning and deep learning.
The inputs of DQN are the coordinates of a mobile robot and obstacles, the moving velocity, and the distance between them. The output is the steering angle of a mobile robot.
The trained DQN model includes both path planning and path tracking techniques and it is computationally fast and applicable to complex environments because the dynamic model of a robot is not used.
Using MATLAB, he built an environment model and a model of mobile robot and performed simulations comparing the proposed algorithm with other obstacle avoidance algorithms in various situations. The simulation results showed that the mobile robot successfully avoided obstacles after 25 000 iterations.
You can find details in his paper “Obstacle Avoidance Control of Autonomous Mobile Robot Based on Deep Q-Learning Network” in “Proceedings of KUTIC-2025”.
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Jo Aug 17, 2026
Aquatic organisms such as Daphnia magna are very sensitive to water toxicity, and their swimming pathway features have some differences in normal and toxic environments. Therefore, aquatic organisms such as D. magna are generally used to scientifically analyze water toxicity, environmental pollution, etc.
Analyzing the swimming characteristics of aquatic organisms in various kinds of water to identify toxicity is important for ensuring human safety and preventing environmental pollution. In particular, tracking the real-time swimming pathway monitoring of D. magna with cameras and finding the anomalous behaviour is a practical and suitable method for quickly and directly identifying the real effects of water on living organisms without recourse to any expensive analytical instruments and samples and for saving much time and effort.
For analysing swimming trajectory of aquatic organisms such as D. magna, 3D trajectory tracking by real-time object monitoring is a priority, and a toxicity detection classifier based on trajectory analysis is needed to detect abnormal behaviour moment.
Jong Myong Guk, a section head at the Faculty of Information Science and Technology, proposed a classifier scheme to identify abnormal behavior start moment of D. magna in order to determine water toxicity.
The experiments on five toxic substances have shown that the moments at which the abnormal behavior of D. magna occurs are different depending on the concentration of toxicity, and that the proposed method could rapidly and accurately estimate even very low toxicity.
You can find more information about it in his paper “A New Method of Measuring Daphnia Abnormal Behavior Start Moment for Water Toxicity Assessment by using Three-Dimensional Pathway Features and SVM” in “Proceedings of KUTIC-2025”.
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Jo Aug 16, 2026
In flotation processes, flotation reagents are effective means of controlling the flotation behavior of minerals by using their surface properties. The recovery and flotation of pulp surfaces from which valuable minerals float by altering the hydrophobicity and hydrophilicity of mineral surfaces with flotation reagents is called positive line, whereas flotation of gangue minerals is called negative line.
Proper addition of reagents guarantees the optimum concentration of reagents in the pulp. Depending on the ore characteristics, reagent properties and process requirements, appropriate reagents and different reagent addition modes should be selected. By doing so, the optimum concentration of reagents in the pulp should be maintained to maximize the concentrate extraction.
Kim Thae Ung, a researcher at the Faculty of Automatics, conducted a theoretical study on multivariate statistical process control (MSPC) to improve the concentrate grade and reduce production cost in the control system design of flotation process. Based on it, he realized multivariate statistical process monitoring and built an economic technological index prediction model by applying the MSPC method to a flotation process, a typical continuous process.
The simulation results and industrial tests showed that the prediction model has high accuracy and the reagent addition method developed based on this model ensures stable flotation operation, high flotation recovery and high practical value.
For more details, you can refer to his paper “Application of Multivariate Statistical Process Control in Flotation Process” in “Proceedings of KUTIC-2025”.
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